无线基站电磁辐射分析与探讨

本文首先阐述我国无线基站电磁辐射的定义和辐射预测量化理论,对国内通信基站辐射相关标准进行分析,选取某电信运营商现网对基站进行多点位测试,提出采集方案与数据分析方法,对距离移动基站不同点位的辐射值进行记录并统计,发现基站电磁辐射随距离变化的规律,并据此原理提出弱化电磁辐射的方法及建议,为无线基站建设提供实际数据依据和理论支撑。     

Enhancing nugget size and weldable current range of ultra-high-strength steel using multi-pulse resistance spot welding

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an innovative approach that uses a pulse-profile to improve the welding quality of CP1180 steel in resistance spot welding process. Three pulses with two cooling times were used in the developed multi-pulse welding (MPW) schedule. The experimental results show that the first pulse increases the contact area between the sheets to improve the current flow pattern. The second pulse was designed to extend the sheet-to-sheet contact area and corona bond for preventing rapid nugget growth. Using these designs, the nugget size was maximised through the third pulse. The maximum nugget size using the designed MPW schedule was 18.5% greater than that of the single-pulse welding schedule and the weldable current range was extended by 130%.     

The primary dynamic gravimetric system for gas mass flow measurement

High accuracy mass flow measurement is an enabling technology at the base of many industries. HORIBA STEC Co., Ltd. developed its own primary gas mass flow measurement system. We employed the dynamic gravimetric method in a vacuum chamber, and we use only mass and time information for mass flow rate calculation, with no correction for temperature, pressure and humidity. The system achieved 0.036% uncertainty as lowest of results with satisfactory performance of proficiency testing with NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). Then the laboratory has been granted ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation since 2017. This paper describes the system details and uncertainty analysis.     

自动捕捉平衡系数试验电流工具设计

在电梯平衡系数传统测量方法中,存在电梯轿厢和对重平衡点难以判断、人为因素导致测量误差偏大、测量不准导致效率低等问题,为解决这些问题,设计出一款基于光电传感器和霍尔传感器的电流自动捕捉工具,除能够高效准确识别电梯轿厢和对重平衡点的位置外,还能通过无线信号传输处理,利用钳形电流表精确捕捉平衡点位置的电流值。经测试使用,该工具系统消除了在平衡系数测量过程中捕捉电流值的人为因素影响,并解决了无机房不能准确判断平衡点问题,有效的提高了检验工作的准确性和效率。     

Effect of lanthanum content on the conduction behaviors and relaxation processes of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate antiferroelectric ceramics

(Pb_1-xLa_x) (Zr_0.92Ti_0.08)_1-x/4O₃ (PLZT x/92/8, x = 3, 5 and 7 at%) ceramics with compositions near the antiferroelectric (AFE)-ferroelectric (FE) phase boundary were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method. The effect of lanthanum content on the conduction behaviors and relaxation processes has been investigated. It was verified that the main phase with orthorhombic structure was formed in all compositions. The increase of lanthanum substitution resulted in an enhancement of diffuse phase transition. Impedance analysis suggested that the ac conductivity decreased with increasing lanthanum content. Moreover, thermally stimulated depolarization current study was utilized to establish the correlation between defect structures and relaxation processes. It showed three peaks with distinct characteristics, which originated from dipole orientation, oxygen vacancy migration and phase transition respectively. The oxygen vacancy-related defects induced by lanthanum doping were mainly responsible for the variation of conduction behaviors and relaxation processes.     

Optimal approximation of asymmetric type fractional-order bandpass Butterworth filter using decomposition technique

In this letter, the optimal rational approximation of fractional-order bandpass Butterworth filter (FOBBF) is presented. The transfer function of the FOBBF is decomposed into a multiplication of first-order and second-order terms. As a result, the design stability conditions can be easily satisfied using only the variable boundary constraints. The proposed technique generalizes the symmetric fractional-order roll-off characteristic as only a special case of the asymmetric one. Several examples are presented to validate the modeling efficacy.     

脉冲电流对6016-T4铝合金板材力学性能的影响

为研究在电流辅助成形时脉冲电流的电流密度、占空比和脉冲频率3个因素对6016-T4铝合金板材力学性能的影响规律,设计了3因素5水平的正交实验。实验表明,对6016-T4铝合金力学性能影响的主次因素是:电流密度>占空比>脉冲频率。在此基础上,选用主次2个因素,即电流密度和脉冲频率,使用控制变量法进行进一步的实验研究。实验结果表明,电流密度对6016-T4铝合金力学性能影响较大,改变电流密度的同时带来了明显的焦耳热效应,该效应对材料有明显的软化作用,降低了材料的流动应力,但是,同时也降低了铝合金板的伸长率,这是因为过大的电流密度加剧了试样的主应变演化,进而促进了试样的断裂。而脉冲频率的变化对6016-T4铝合金板材的力学性能影响很小,这也印证了正交实验的结论。     

环氧丙烷产业现状及发展趋势

简述了全球及我国环氧丙烷产业的生产及供需现状;对环氧丙烷在聚醚多元醇、丙二醇/碳酸二甲酯、丙二醇醚及其酯类等领域的应用进行了分析;并对环氧丙烷生产技术进行了比较,提出了发展建议。     

简析变压器油的生产工艺及质量

本文简要介绍了变压器油的运用价值,同时分析如何实现对变压器油生产工艺的优化,并从物理性能以及化学性能两个方面分析生产工艺改良后变压器油整体质量,以期为变压器油生产工作提供一定的参考与帮助。     

直流电对7B04铝合金固溶与时效组织和性能的影响

本文采用拉伸试验、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段,研究了7B04铝合金在施加和不施加直流电条件下,经470℃固溶和100-140℃时效处理后的组织和力学性能。与传统的T6处理(470 oC/30 min+120 oC/24h)相比,固溶和/或时效处理时施加500A的电流,可显著提高GPII区的析出密度,进而提高峰时效状态下的拉伸强度和延伸率。固溶过程中施加直流电可将随后时效合金达到峰值强度的时间明显缩短12h。